Ppt on essay writing
Monday, August 24, 2020
As a Head Nurse Essay
We as a whole should encounter have duties past our desire and constraint as we can develop ourselves once in a while. Obligations are simply inside our shoulders as we go on with our lives we include more to it because of the things we learn and experience and essentially being an understudy nurture duty is as of now on our shoulders as we picked up information in at all times. As an understudy nurture, information is anything but difficult to get as we experience, learn, read and study. In any case, each information accompanies incredible obligation, which is to help and offer it to other people who are guiltless about explicitly toward to their wellbeing. Encountering being an understudy head nurture is acceptable as it adds my capacities to deal with my time, and my staff medical caretakers. I have been a pioneer for quite a while yet I need more understanding to be better than anyone might have expected. I am not at my best now as pioneer as I havenââ¬â¢t yet encountered each issue and obligations yet I need to show signs of improvement than I am presently. Being a pioneer is difficult on the grounds that obligations gauges more than you expect, for your time, gathering and for yourself. In any case, as I experience it once, twice or more to it, it is useful because of that I improve from previously. Winding up being an understudy head nurture is a piece of being an understudy however when I experience it was somewhat hard in light of the fact that I experience issues from the start in adapting in light of the fact that it is my first an ideal opportunity to lead a gathering in ER yet I can oversee. I was a tad of misfortune for a moment on the most proficient method to deal with my time however I caused a period table on the various things I to need to oversee from the beginning towards the end likely checking crafted by my gathering mates and helping them to remember the various obligations they need to organize first on the specific time. I was calm since I felt honored that my gathering mates work with less management and inquiries as the before bunch mates I have had. Some take activities for the diverse relegated work for our report. They figure out how to complete it on schedule and we convey well. They additionally show regard with it comes to function as they call me ââ¬Å"maââ¬â¢amâ⬠, which I am not used to, during our work day of obligation. I likewise was happy that I experience as good as ever bunch mates. The things that I encountered as a pioneer was uncountable and exceptional, due that I encountered new in each administration that I represent. Duties are exactly at our cutting edge and the second we push ahead it comes our direction so we should be prepared, so every experience that we take, accepting it as learning and a decent undertaking to turn into a decent pioneer not for others yet additionally for yourself.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Project- designing quality assessment(2500 words)‎ Coursework
Venture structuring quality assessment(2500 words)ââ¬Å¾ - Coursework Example plan is bound for the evaluation of educators who will work with youngsters to prepare them in the establishment of PCs with related programming and peripherals. A definitive point of this preparation is to encourage resulting work of the understudies. As educators making advances on this program are gifted in data innovation, in any event to the level required to show this course, however might not have had broad involvement with instructing and showing procedures, this arrangement will assist with evaluating the instructors in their instructing viability. In the course, the instructors are the understudies. They figure out how to instruct. This is done in a particular preparing program that we name instruct the-educator. Our evaluation plan is intended to be the obvious end result of a ââ¬Å"tell-show-doâ⬠showing system, where it is first disclosed to the educators what they have to acclimatize (ââ¬Å"tellâ⬠), the useful application is then exhibited to them (ââ¬Å"showâ⬠) lastly a check is made that every instructor can execute the down to earth assignments required or show skill in some suitable manner (ââ¬Å"doâ⬠). The appraisal plan will subsequently cover these viewpoints with hypothetical and composed evaluation tests, just as down to earth evaluation tests. The appraisal is to be regulated to the learner educators following this instruct the-instructor course toward the finish of the three days of preparing. The hypothetical/composed evaluations will happen at the work areas arranged in the study hall utilized for the preparation, as a pen and paper work out, utilizing different decision and article type questions. The viable evaluations will occur separately in the homeroom itself just as in rooms adjoining the study hall to permit adequate protection for every learner instructor and keep away from the danger of arrangement. Every educator will address the inquiries in the evaluation on their own, and the evaluations will be determined for every person from the appropriate responses given. The accuracy of the appropriate responses will be
Sunday, July 19, 2020
How Antabuse Medication Helps Drinkers Stay Sober
How Antabuse Medication Helps Drinkers Stay Sober Addiction Coping and Recovery Print How Antabuse Medication Helps Drinkers Stay Sober By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 04, 2018 Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Also known as disulfiram or antabus, Antabuse is a medication that helps people stay sober by increasing their sensitivity to alcohol. If you have taken Antabuse (pronounced ant-a-byoos), and you have an alcoholic drink, you will experience the intense negative effects of alcohol. These symptoms are similar to the ones induced by a hangover, such as nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Of course, many alcoholics have experienced all of these symptoms after episodes of heavy drinking and continue to drink anyway. Nonetheless, Antabuse is used to help people maintain abstinence from alcohol by pairing these unpleasant symptoms with alcoholic beverages. The goal is to deter recovering alcoholics from drinking and to create negative reinforcement for drinking. Drawbacks Because the effects of Antabuse are so intense and unpleasant, it is usually only considered an appropriate treatment for people with severe alcohol dependence and who have been unable to maintain abstinence with other treatments. But if you think Antabuse might be the right treatment for you, talk to your physician, counselor or another health provider about whether you might be a good candidate for the medication. If you do receive an Antabuse prescription, however, remember that you have a greater influence over staying sober than any medication does. Once youre ready to stay sober, you will commit to making the choice to prioritize your mental and physical health, career and personal relationships over drinking. Many alcoholics enter recovery and maintain sobriety without ever using Antabuse. Alternative Roads to Sobriety Alcoholics and people with other addictions all recover by making the same choice: They decide to examine the mental health issues that led them to develop a substance use problem in the first place. Are you drinking because you come from a long line of alcoholics and likely have a genetic predisposition to alcoholism? Are you drinking because you saw your family members use alcohol to solve their problems by numbing their feelings? Were you emotionally, physically or sexually abused as a child? Are you lonely, depressed or suffering from another (undiagnosed) mental health condition? Reflecting on your formative years, family history and mental health background can help you uncover why you began drinking in the first place. Joining a 12-step program, entering rehab and signing up for psychotherapy are all moves you can take to get control over your drinking and achieve sobriety. Once you enter recovery, youll need a strong support system to lean on when times get tough and youre tempted to drink again. If youre religious, your faith in God or in a higher power may help you maintain sobriety. Making new friends who dont drink or use drugs, staying out of establishments with a strong focus on alcohol and following your passions in life may collectively help you stay on the road to recovery.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
PHL 320 Critical Thinking Week 2 Argumentative Essay Paper...
Adam Cully PHL/320 Globalization Argumentative Paper For some people, globalization is so feared it is synonymous with world destruction. In the end, for all we know, maybe this will be proven before it is over. In reality however, there are many good things that have resulted from globalization(1, Premise). Letââ¬â¢s for a moment focus on the economy, even though there are many other advantages that have been brought forward that will also be discussed. Many Americans do not appreciate how efficient our markets are, in this case efficiency in reference to supply and demand is number one. These efficient markets allow economies to grow. As many have learned in a global world, when one economy grows, it spurs growth in all the other economiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Globalization allows important processes to occur and be maintained more efficiently and important ideas to become reality in an environment where they otherwise may not be. There is a certain irony involved in this however that must be mentioned. For example, globa lization is going to allow the world to work together to hopefully solve our apocalyptic environmental predicament in a best case scenario. Of course however, this predicament is a result of globalization(1, Conclusion). Still, it allows the human race to push forward, which at this point we must recognize as a necessity of our species in a time where progress of the human race is growing rapidly. In my opinion this is a progress is written in our DNA, and globalization has allowed us to accomplish truly incredible things(2, Conclusion). Inductive Reasoning I think one of the best examples of Inductive Reasoning I used was the explanation of how efficient markets spur the growth and expansion of economic growth and how that is tied into globalization. As stated above, ââ¬Å"Many Americans do not appreciate how efficient our markets are, in this case efficiency in reference to supply and demand is number one. These efficient markets allow economies to grow. As many have learned in a global world, when one economy grows, it spurs growth in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Critique of a Website Essay - 1639 Words
Critique of a Website Web sites are just like magazines, newspapers, brochures, menus, or even directions on how to make nitroglycerin from house-hold goods, in that they all have to be put together in such a manner that whoever is reading or browsing over it will be able to clearly distinguish this from that. In this sense, a critique of any particular web site will have justification, while carefully considering also that this is an altogether new medium of information exchange. Now, all of this talk of togetherness is actually a general reference to basic design principles, such as color coordination, if color is used, text size, font choice/ style, art integration, accessibility, and just plain and simple design of the page. Forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Im not saying make-up is evil, but we all know whats in somewhat good taste, and what isnt. But, hey!, I could be wrong: There could actually be a great person hiding under that crusty exterior; most of the time there is. A balance needs to be ach ieved or at least strived for when designing a web page or any page for that matter. Im not trying to rag on Raygun or anything, because I like A LOT of the stuff that they do, but one must not get carried away with it and ignore what one is supposed to be doing in the first place. For this reason I have chosen to pick on the Alternative X web site (http://www.altx.com/), for this paper. Well, not really pick on them, but you know what I mean. So in our quest to discover the ideal web page we must look at the following things: 1) Does it make sense? Is its layout so erratic in such a way as to render the viewer blind because of the designers lack of vision and utter stupidity? 2) Organization. How and why were things placed in the places they were placed, needs to be known, or at least made seemingly apparant. 3) Since this is a web site we are critiquing, and like a Choose-Your-Own-Adventure Book one can skip to another section with almost no fear of being inquisitioned, does its l inks lead to somewhere meaningful? The first thing one sees when first viewing this page is a yellow screen with a single X in the center with alt typed across it. Nice. Let me go off on a tangent here: IShow MoreRelatedWebsite Critique Essay1030 Words à |à 5 PagesFor this critique assignment I chose the website; https://www.savetheredwoods.org. When looking for a website to critique I found this particular website and loved the bright, colorful pictures that they used throughout the site. When I clicked onto the webpage I was greeted by a display of color and beautiful pictures that brought this website to light. As I started to look around the website, it was very easy for me to navigate from one piece of information to the other. This website does haveRead MoreA Critique of The Times Online Website2029 Words à |à 9 PagesThis report gives a critique of The Times Online website using a number of design aspects which include searchability, Navigation, usability, design, interactivity and content. The main prob lems identified in the website include a mixture of main content with advertisement content, too long pages and some of the images appearing to be quite blurred. The recommendations for redesign include separating advertisement content from the main content by placing it on top of the page just before the logoRead More A Critique of OPEC, The Website Essay1775 Words à |à 8 PagesA Critique of ââ¬Å"OPECâ⬠ââ¬â The Website OPEC stands for ââ¬Å"Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countriesâ⬠and is comprised of the largest oil-producing nations of the world. Through OPEC, these Member Countries work together to control the price and availability of oil--one of the most significant commodities in todayââ¬â¢s worldwide economy. Founded in September of 1960 with headquarters in Vienna, the OPEC organization is currently comprised of twelve member countries (History of OPEC, 1). OPECââ¬â¢s missionRead MoreWebsite Critique : Content And Coverage1981 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Website Critique Content Coverage In a web-post by Stephan Linder, a researcher at The Urban Institute ââ¬â a think tank based in Washington DC that researches economic and social policy ââ¬â provided readers with a general overview of his recently published study (Lindner Peters, 2014). The Urban Institute is an appropriate source for both general and scholarly audiences because research is conducted, however depending on your field it may not meet scholarly standardsRead MoreWorld Health Organization Website Critique963 Words à |à 4 PagesWorld Health Organization Website Critique The World Health Organization, also known as WHO, is a global company that directs and puts into practice international health. There are offices in 150 countries around the world that all work for a common goal. Their main purposes are to promote health, prevent and control disease, and respond to crisisââ¬â¢. The fact that the WHO oversees such a large area, it is extremely important that their website is clear, informational, and accessible to everyone. Read MoreWebsite Critique Of An Website On The National Library Of Medicine ( Nlm ) Checklist )1796 Words à |à 8 PagesWebsite Critique Nurses are taught to use reliable information to support their decisions in healthcare. Since internet became available, nurses were able to find information quickly and conveniently to help with their practice. Unfortunately, most information on the internet is not monitored. This leads to false and inaccurate information. If this information was used within the nursing practice, it could cause serious problems (Miller et al, abstract, 2010). That is why it is important to critiqueRead MoreBehind the Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA): Copyright, Censorhip, and Free Speech1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeginning of 2012, a series of coordinated protests occurred online and offline against Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA) that expands U.S. law enforcementââ¬â¢s ability to combat online copyright infringement. As this protest involved many influential websites like Google and Wikipedia, it certainly draws national attention on SOPA. Whether censorship should be used online against o nline materials infringing property rights, as included in SOPA, is the controversial issue. Even though SOPA eventually wasRead MoreAssignment 9 - Critique Of Game Development1097 Words à |à 5 Pages Task 9 - Critique of Game development in Construct 2 Training Course Shannon M. Oââ¬â¢Neill Sam Houston State University Abstract This academic paper is a critique of the game development in Construct 2 Training Course from the Microsoft Virtual Academy in Introduction to HTML5. The reviewed course consist of approximately 3 hours, 5 modules and 4 assessments of self-paced learning for user of all ages that interested in becoming a game creator for the first time and designed specificallyRead MoreNutrition and Food Guide Servings1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesnewspaper, advertising pamphlet or the Internet. The article is to be from the popular press (directed at consumers) not from scientific literature. A copy (or photocopy) of the article must be submitted with your assignment. [1 mark] Write a critique (in point form) on this article. Include the following information: a. Identify the topic (this is not always the title of the article) of your article and where it was published (i.e. where you found the article). [2 marks]. b. DescribeRead MoreA Research On My Sophomore Honors English Class1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesquestions and answers are shared. Transcripts are created using Google Docs and students then share their transcript with two assigned critique partners. The Buck Institute for Education Back in the Day unit provides Interview Critique Worksheet #1 and #2 that guide each critique partner. Critique partners are also encouraged to leave comments on the Google Doc. Once critiques are completed students review the comments. At this point most students find that more questions need to be asked or information
Los Angeles Riots â⬠Speculating About Causes Free Essays
May 14, 2012 Born of Neglect ââ¬â The Los Angeles Riots ââ¬Å"It was the city that failedâ⬠¦It was police management, past and present, that has failed. This has to be taken into account to reflect a just and fair sentenceâ⬠¦There simply has to be some allowance for the official negligence of the city which allowed this to take place and which will take place againâ⬠(qtd. in Cannon 3) On April 29, 1992, the day the verdict in the Rodney King trial was read, I was seventeen years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Los Angeles Riots ââ¬â Speculating About Causes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Standing in the living room, I watched the news with my parents as they waited for the verdict. When the four ââ¬Å"not guiltyâ⬠verdicts were announced, I asked my parents why the police were found not guilty if they were caught on tape, that didnââ¬â¢t seem fair. My mom answered, ââ¬Å"No one ever said life is fair. â⬠This was news to me; however the people of Los Angeles had learned this lesson the hard way. The people of L. A. and the justice system have had a long and rocky relationship. There have been three major riots in L. A. since 1942, and coincidentally or not, each has a direct correlation with racial bias of the judicial system. While there is good cause to question whether mob mentality took over and created the riots themselves, the circumstances that created the perfect atmosphere for violence cannot be discounted. The Zoot Suit Riots of 1942 involved the predominately Mexican youth of central L. A. and the predominately white servicemen that had been stationed there. Tension between the two had been building, partly due to the servicemenââ¬â¢s rowdy behavior and perceived disrespect to the Mexican community, and partly due to the Mexican youthââ¬â¢s territorialism and pride. Due to the current wartime state of the country however, the media and most citizens gave favor to the servicemen, and portrayed the Mexican Zoot Suitors as gangsters and troublemakers. When Jose Diaz was discovered murdered, the media and police were quick to label it a gang killing. The subsequent arrests and trial were such a charade of justice that all of the convictions were later overturned. However, the resentment the Mexican youth had for being treated so unfairly simmered, and created the tinderbox that ignited the Zoot Suit Riots. In 1965 the L. A. P. D. ulled over Marquette Frye, a young black man suspected of drunk driving. Frye was new to L. A. , and did not realize the seriousness of the police in L. A. He attempted to joke with the officers, and being close to his home, Fryeââ¬â¢s mother arrived on the scene and began to scold Frye for getting into trouble. At this time a crowd had begun to form, and look on as the police used their batons to subdue Frye, his mother , and his cousin with excessive force. The crowd began throwing things at the police, and the rumblings of what became the worst riot in Los Angelesââ¬â¢s history began. Unlike the previous riots, The Los Angeles Riot of 1992 started abruptly. Still, there was a general distrust between the L. A. P. D and the people of Los Angeles, and many complaints of police brutality were ignored. In March of 1991 a fifteen year old girl named Latasha Harlins walked into a Korean-owned store to buy some juice. She had her money in her hand, but put the juice into her backpack before she paid. The store owner, Soon Ja Du, perceived Latasha to be stealing, and grabbed her arm. Latasha struck Soon Ja Du and knocked her down. She threw the juice on the counter, and turned to leave the store. Soon Ja Du pulled out a gun and shot Latasha in the back of the head as she was leaving, and instantly killed her. The community went into an uproar, and racial tension was stronger than ever. Soon Ja Du went to trial and was convicted of voluntary manslaughter, and her recommended sentence was sixteen years. When she went before the judge for sentencing however, the judge assigned her five years probation, 400 hours community service, and a $500 fine. During this same time period, a black man named Rodney King was pulled over after leading the police on a high speed chase, and brutally beaten by five white police officers. The police were unknowingly being videotaped, and the tape was released to the public. The trial of the officers involved was followed by the entire country, and the conviction of the officers seemed a sure thing. When a white jury returned four ââ¬Å"not guiltyâ⬠verdicts to an already tense city, it had the effect of setting a match to a fuse. The verdicts were announced at 3:15pm; 45 minutes later a flash mob formed at the intersection of Florence and Normandie. The group of people, angry and betrayed, began throwing bricks, shouting, and breaking windows. When the police arrived, they did not call for back-up to control the situation immediately, and instead retreated. The police formed barricades around the city, effectively protecting the upscale neighborhoods surrounding the city, as well as trapping anyone who might have wanted to escape. Around this time the line between righteous anger and mob mentality may have become blurred. In the full scale riot that ensued, building were looted and burned down, pedestrians were brutalized, and some were killed. One of the most remembered events of the riots was the live broadcast of Reginald Denny being dragged from the cab of his truck, knocked down, and being beaten with a fire extinguisher, hammer, and brick. In retrospect many people considered this a hate crime, because Denny was white. However, some people consider this merely a crime of opportunity, with Denny simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Duncan, Hugh Dalziel. Introduction. Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose. By Kenneth Burke. 1935. 3rd ed. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. xiii-xliv. Print. How to cite Los Angeles Riots ââ¬â Speculating About Causes, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Social Contract
Introduction The concept of ââ¬Å"the Social Contractâ⬠states that in order for society to continue to develop and maintain order a main set of rules must be agreed upon in order to set into motion proper ethical values (Blake, 2009: 1 ââ¬â 2). In other words a social contract can be considered a form of moral obligation that a person or group of individuals agree to in order to form the society that they currently live in.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Contract specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are numerous manifestations of this which can be seen in the world today such as individuals following a distinct set of moral and ethical standards when it comes to dealing with other members of society. In the case of businesses this comes in the form of adhering to a certain moral code involving the way in which they provide goods and services to their consumers or deal with other businesse s within the same industry. The application of this moral code takes the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which is the application of internal self-regulating practices by a business to ensure that it follows a distinct set of ethical standards, business norms and laws (Welker, Partridge Hardin, 2011: 3 ââ¬â 8). What must be understood though is that businesses are primarily profit driven, this can be seen in the case of Carrollââ¬â¢s pyramid wherein economic responsibilities form the base of the pyramid and are the primary focus of all businesses today. Thus, when it comes to the importance businesses accrue to the concept of CSR it can be seen that in the business decision matrix they consider it to be less than the need to be profitable. This method of thinking has given rise to numerous ethically dubious practices ranging from environmental degradation through various acts of pollution, overconsumption of natural resources such as fish and trees, the use of sweat shops, and finally various practices such as corporate collusion and the creation of monopolies in order to better control the options of consumers. It is based on this that it must be questioned how the social contract can be implemented on corporations in light of their morally ambiguous actions in the present. Current Business Practices in the World Today As mentioned earlier, businesses are primarily profit driven and as such seek to maximize profits and reduce costs in any way that they can.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Barriers to doing so come in the form of laws that either limit particular practices (such as environmental conservation laws), outright ban particular practices (as seen in the case of laws against corporate collusion and the formation of monopolies) or implement measures that constrain a companyââ¬â¢s ability to produce goods at a far cheap er rate (labor laws and local tax rates). In order to get around this, many companies have begun outsourcing their means of production to various countries such as India and China. While corporations do have the right to reduce their cost of operations it must be wondered whether the basis for this cost reduction violates certain ethical standards of doing business (Stansbury, 2009: 33 ââ¬â 44). For example, it can be seen in the case of China that due to the lack of environmental conservation laws companies can in effect utilize production methods that are cheaper but environmentally damaging. Furthermore, since these locations are far from prying eyes of consumers the use of sweat shops with deplorable conditions for their workers has become a rampant means of reducing costs (Ramasamy Yeung, n.d.: 119). Various U.S. based companies get away with such actions by stating that they were unaware of such practices since the work was contracted to another company yet it is obvious that there is no way that they wouldnââ¬â¢t have known given the savings they gain from such practices. Other questionable ethical practices can be seen within the U.S. today wherein various corporations (such as GE) have received billions of dollars in corporate tax breaks in order to generate local jobs yet these companies (GE in particular) have instead continued the practice of outsourcing to locations such as China. Lastly, it was reported in 2011 that the supply of blue fin tuna in the worldââ¬â¢s oceans today has been severely depleted due to overfishing yet the response of fishing companies has been to continue the practice despite the fact that they are in effect driving an entire species into extinction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Contract specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is this and other morally questionable practices that one must wonder whether the social contract is even a pplicable to corporations at all or if they even consider themselves under its mandate considering the sheer amount of violations seen around the world. Application of Theories One way of looking at this problem is from the perspective of Garret Hardin and his view regarding self-interest and consensual constraint. For Hardin it is actually impossible for any individual (or in this case a corporation) to act or make a decision against its own interest. This manifests itself in the decision to pursue an act of self interest in order to maximize the utility that can be derived from the consumption or use of a particular resource. In the case of corporations this comes in the form of the large scale consumption of various natural resources such as fossil fuels, mineral resources and even fish in order to make a profit from their line of business. Unfortunately, Hardin states that it is due to this pursuit of independent self-interest that a limited resource will inevitably be depleted which really isnââ¬â¢t in the best interests of all parties concerned. One way of resolving this issue is to apply what Hardin calls ââ¬Å"consensual constraintâ⬠involving mutual constraint regarding the use of a particular resource in order to prevent it from being overtaxed and thus unusable in the future. Has this particular action been followed at the present, no it hasnââ¬â¢t. Due to the competitive nature of corporations, consensual constraint is rarely applied as seen in the case of resource extractions (i.e. oil and mineral extraction) or overharvesting (i.e. deforestation and overfishing). What must be understood is that while Carroll shows that corporations have a moral obligation to society due to corporate citizenship the fact remains that when given a choice between following proper CSR or the company failing and going bankrupt as a result most corporations choose to pursue actions of moral or ethical ambiguity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It isnââ¬â¢t that corporations arenââ¬â¢t aware of their obligation towards society but rather what must be understood is that corporations will often pursue a strategy for survival first then the application of ethical practices later. Interpreting the Social Contract From the standpoint of Hardin, corporations have a collective responsibility regarding their limitation of resource usage in order to conform to the moral obligations of the social contract (Brzozowski, 2003: 161). The application of the social contract between corporations and society from this perspective is thus one of preservation wherein corporations agree to limit their actions in order to ensure that resources will still be around for future generations. This is only possible through collective action and agreement since if it were based on individual reciprocity it is doubtful that individual corporations would chose to follow this. What must be understood is that from perspective of Carroll corporations actually do want to apply proper CSR in their actions since this creates better public relation for the company. The inherent problem with this is the fact that due to the competitive nature of companies as seen from the perspective of Hardin it becomes harder to implement CSR as corporations struggle to make profits in an economy where morally ambiguous corporate actions result in differing price ratios which arenââ¬â¢t in favor of a company that isnââ¬â¢t willing to pursue alternative actions of possible moral ambiguity. From the perspective of Carroll corporations have a certain ââ¬Å"obligationâ⬠towards society in the form of corporate citizenship. This is the application of the social contract through an adherence towards moral and ethical behavior that benefits society since this in turn would cause better business practices to flourish. On the other hand, as it can be seen in the case of Hardin it is often doubtful whether individual corporations are capable of applying corporate citizenship into their business models. It can be seen in the case examples within this paper that there have already been numerous moral and ethical violations committed by corporations. From a certain perspective it can be seen that for Hardin individual action leads to the development of individual interests which result in difficulties in applying proper ethical practices. For Carroll it can be seen that individual corporations can be made to follow CSR due to the effects of corporate citizen and the social contract. It is from my point of view that I would agree more with Hardin regarding collective action resulting in positive collaborative behavior rather than leaving it up to individual corporations and their supposed adherence to CSR. What must be understood is that the social contract can be applied in many ways, one of which is a partial implementation of moral obligation while the company in turn commits other morally ambiguous behaviors (Wagner, Lutz Weitz, 2009: 77 ââ¬â 81). For example, the concept of going green is based off the process of altering approaches towards the consumption and utilization of resources so as to ensure a more environmentally friendly method of using and consuming resources. One company that does this particular practice is GE which prides itself in adhering to ââ¬Å"green practicesâ⬠. While this adheres to the principles seen in Carrollââ¬â¢s pyramid regarding legal, ethical and sustainable resource responsibilities what must be understood is that the company is at the same time planning to shift a large percentage of its production facilities to China despite the fact it received large tax cuts from the U.S. government in order to create more jobs. In effect what occurs in this particular case is a partial application of CSR with a morally ambiguous action being done by the company at the same time (Wagner, Lutz Weitz, 2009: 77 ââ¬â 81). What must be understood is that in the case of corporations it is their need to be profitable which results in the development of corporate rivalries. The only way to diffuse this is to implement a way of collective responsibility that corporations would feel towards society. While it may be true that Carrollââ¬â¢s model is an effective guide towards proper corporate conduct it neglects to take into account aspects related to individual self-interest which Hardin does take into consideration. Through the use of Hardinââ¬â¢s theory and Carrollââ¬â¢s pyramid it can be stated that corporations can only be made to agree to conform to the social contract if collective responsibility is applied so as to remove the competitive nature of corporations that compel them to pursue morally dubious practices in order to stay relevant and profitable. By doing so a collective response can be created to enable socially responsible actions that promote the wellbeing of society. Reference List Blake, N 2009, ââ¬ËThe Social Contractà ¢â¬â¢, Magillââ¬â¢S Survey Of World Literature, Revised Edition, pp. 1-2, Literary Reference Center, EBSCOhost. Brzozowski, D 2003, ââ¬ËLifeboat ethics: rescuing the metaphorââ¬â¢, Ethics, Place Environment, 6, 2, p. 161, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Ramasamy, B, Yeung, M n.d., ââ¬ËChinese Consumersââ¬â¢ Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)ââ¬â¢, Journal Of Business Ethics, 88, p. 119, Science Reference Center, EBSCOhost. Stansbury, J 2009, ââ¬ËReasoned Moral Agreement: Applying Discourse Ethics within Organizationsââ¬â¢, Business Ethics Quarterly, 19, 1, pp. 33-56, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost. Wagner, T, Lutz, R, Weitz, B 2009, ââ¬ËCorporate hypocrisy: overcoming the threat of inconsistent corporate social responsibility perceptionsââ¬â¢, Journal Of Marketing, 73, 6, pp. 77-91, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost. Welker, M, Partridge, D, Hardin, R 2011, ââ¬ËCorporate lives: new perspectives on the social life of th e corporate formââ¬â¢, Current Anthropology, 52, 3, pp. 3-16, This essay on The Social Contract was written and submitted by user Leo Erickson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)